September 02, 2010

Renewable Energy Portfolio Tune-up

Research into innovative solutions to our renewable energy needs is one of the strategies advocated by Bill Gates.  …

…   “Our renewable portfolio, as it exists now, is not good enough to get us where we need to be.

Without R&D investments, we are not going to be able to address climate problems in time. ”   …

Via New York Times: Bill Gates Perspective on Climate Change.


September 01, 2010

New EPA MPG Stickers - May Be Simple as A, B, C

New EPA MGP Simplified Stickers

 EPA Fuel Economy stickers are on all new cars and light trucks and ahve been for decades. They list the city and highway mpg as well expected annual feul costs and some information about emissions.

The EPA is now looking to modify (again) the labels ... to allow meaningful comparisons between newer type vehicles ... such as hybrids where MPG does not really apply.  They might group cars by letters like A, B, and C.

" .. provide ... simple, straightforward energy and environmental comparisons across all vehicles types, including electric vehicles (EV), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV), and conventional gasoline/diesel vehicles. ... information, such as ratings on fuel economy, greenhouse gas emissions, and other air pollutants ..."

Check out the labels and GIVE YOUR comments ... View / Comment on Proposed LABELS.


Via:  EPA  LINK


August 31, 2010

SunPower Gets US Gov't Contracts

Sunpower logo

SunPower won several US Government contracts to install solar products for numerous agencies " ...  Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL), the General Services Administration (GSA), the Navy and the Air Force. ... "  These will create " ... more than 1000 local jobs during the construction ... represent a minimum of 20 megawatts (MW) of new solar projects ..."

One for the Air Force is to be the largest federal solar site in the US at Luke AFB in Glendale, Arizona.

SunPower is a leader in solar products and technology and was founded in 1988.  They have worked with various federal agancies since 1999.  They are listed on NASDAQ [SPWRA, SPWRB] and have their HQ in San Jose, California.

 

 

Via: SunPower  LINK


August 30, 2010

Green Chemistry Recognition for Bio Composite Material

University of Delaware chemical engineering researcher integrates biomaterials into new applications for renewable energy.  …Green chemistry research

…   “Wool's research centers on the use of soybean oil and chicken feathers in new bio-based composite materials, including computer circuit boards and hurricane-resistant roofs.

Wool is using the bio-based materials in support of several renewable energy projects, such as wind, solar, hydrogen storage and energy efficient housing, as practical solutions to global warming.”   …

Via University of Delaware: ACS Green Chemistry Award.

Professor Richard Wool.

American Chemical Society.

Chicken feathers power hydrogen economy.


August 29, 2010

Solar Panels Power Church using 22 kW System



22 kW solar energy system installed on the roof of the Church of the Brethren, in University Park, Maryland, with construction by Standard Solar.

August 26, 2010

LEED Platinum Lake House

Wisconsin lake house integrates cool, modern design with sustainable, LEED platinum capabilities.  The house deploys geothermal and solar photovoltaic systems.  …

…   “one of two homes in Wisconsin to gain platinum LEED certification for its green features … ”   …

Via New York Times: Modern Lake House (pic), (article).


Philadelphia Now Recycles Plastics #1 - #7 !

Most municipalities accept #1 - PET and #2 - HDPE plastics for recycling.  Philadelphia now accepts #3 Recycle Now Philadelphia-#7 as well! This means #3 - Vinyl, #4 - LDPE, #5 - PP, #6 - PS and #7 - other / mixed. 

" ... Philadelphia has citywide single stream recycling. ... all recyclables can be put in the same container, including plastics and cardboard."  This makes it easier for residents and business as there is no more sorting into different containers at home.

There is even a section about debunking Phila Recycling Myths ... that gives the real info on recycling in the City.

Check out the web site for information you can use no matter where you live !

 

Via:  Recycle Now Philadelphia LINK


August 24, 2010

Cleveland recycling enforcement

Cleveland is taking their recycling program to an extreme with tracking technology.  …

…   “enforce recycling program by tracking citizen performance using RFID technology … ”   …

Via RFIDa: Cleveland RFID Recycle.


Solar Panel Dust Cleaning Sustains Power Conversion

Dust and dirt are significant contributors to the derating of solar panel power levels.  Researchers focus on developing coatings that repel dust from the surface of panels. Professor leads solar dust cleaning research The coatings use electrostatic force to clear dust from the solar panel surface.  …

…   “A dust layer of 4 grams per square meter can decrease solar power conversion by 40 percent, says Malay Mazumder, a research professor in Boston University … ”   …

Via Scientific American: Self Cleaning Solar Panels.

Relevant reference material:


August 23, 2010

Solar Active Semiconductor Nanoparticles

Valdosta State chemistry team conducts research into semiconductor nanoparticles for energy conversion at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Labs.  …Solar nanotechnology research

…   “Her team's goal was to assemble films that upon irradiation with light could generate current -- much like solar panels, but more efficient and accessible for solar energy conversion devices.  

The students gained experience with nanoparticle synthesis methods, photoelectrochemistry and related topics … ”   …

Via Valdosta State University: Nanotechnology Research.

Center for Nanoscale Materials.

Argonne National Labs.

Nanoscale research


August 22, 2010

Lennar PowerSmart Homes

Lennar PowerSmart logo

Lennar builds the PowerSmart home in several states.  These homes have efficiency and energy savings build it.

" ... PowerSmart home by Lennar. ... green home designed to save you money while ... saving the environment. ..."

  • Features include " ... Tight construction ... Improved Thermal Systems ... 
  • High Efficiency power vented gas water heater ... High- Efficiency Toilets ... Low- Flow Faucets ..."

Via: Lennar ™ LINK



August 21, 2010

GE GeoSpring Heat Pump Water Heater

GE introduces new hybrid heat pump water heater, the GeoSpring, which is targeted at saving energy in retrofit applications.  It is Energy Star-qualified and can reduce water heater operating expenses up to 62 percent.  …

…   “The GeoSpring hybrid electric heat pump water heater is ideal for energy efficiency and low-income weatherization programs, offering easy replacement of a standard electric water heater and offering a Savings to Investment ratio (SIR) of between 2.0 and 2.8 for the 10-year warranty period.”   …

Via Yahoo: Hybrid Water Heater (Release).

The GeoSpring.

GE Geospring


Poland Spings Eco-Shape® Bottle with Eco-Slim Cap Saves Plastic

Poland Spring

Poland Spring has been actively reducing the amount of plastic in its water bottles.  Less plastic means less enerfy to make, less energy to ship and less impact overall.  Of course recycling the bottles completes the loop.

" ... Eco-Shape® bottle ... made with an average of 30% less plastic ... a label approximately one-third smaller ... more flexible so it's easier to crush for recycling. ..."

The label notes that the cap is also smaller ... resulting in less plastic !

 

Via:  Poland Spring LINK


August 19, 2010

Solar Roadway™ - Solar Panels You Can Drive On

Solar Roadways logo

What if roads were also solar panels ? The power they collect could be used to power LED lane markers, road signs and warnoing signs. And possibly heating elements to melt snow and ice. And even better put power into the GRID. "... road ... [that] housed solar cells to collect energy, which could pay for the cost of the panel, thereby creating a road that would pay for itself over time. ... ideas and possibilities just continued to roll in and the Solar Roadway project was born."

 

Via: Solar Roadway™ LINK

 



August 18, 2010

Energy Savings Opportunity to be Realized

New survey highlights the unrealized opportunity to save energy through behavior change and taking informed actions.  Survey data confirms that people are only realizing the low hanging fruit of energy savings which does not translate into significant aggregate impact.  Educating consumers on making energy efficiency investments and understanding the acceptable financial payback period could enhance our energy savings performance.  …

…   “The research from Columbia University’s Earth Institute and the university’s Center for Research on Environmental Decisions is the latest attempt to probe the psychological roots of the energy problem … ”   …

Via National Geographic: Energy Savings.

Columbia University’s Earth Institute.

Center for Research on Environmental Decisions.


Arizona Public Services and SunPower to Own / Build Largest Solar Project on Federal Property

Arizona Public Service

The 15 megawatt PV plant will be located at Luke AFB in Glendale, Arizona.  Comprised of 52,000 SunPower PV panels it will be the " ... largest solar installation on U.S. government property."

"Arizona Public Service Co. will own and operate ... hired SunPower Corp. to design and construct the solar plant ..."

" ... will ... follow the sun ... 25 percent more energy than if the panels were stationary. ..."

 

Via:  Arizona Public Service LINK


August 17, 2010

Wind Turbine Blade Production

Dow Chemical, American Superconductor, NASA, and State of Louisiana collaborate with Blade Dynamics to launch wind turbine production capability.  … Wind turbine blades

…   “Devens, Mass.-based American Superconductor Corp., which builds equipment for power generators and utilities, acquired 25 percent of Blade Dynamics for $8 million Tuesday.

American Superconductor says space at the NASA Michoud Assembly Facility will be used for the project. ”   …

Via Yahoo News: Louisiana Wind Power Project.

NASA Michoud Assembly Facility.  NASA Michoud Manufacturing Capabilities, PDF.

Blade Dynamics.

American Superconductor Corp Wind Energy.


Las Vegas' Sustainability Efforts

Las Vegas Sustainability logo

Las Vegas is well known for the Strip and night life ... it is also becoming known for Sustainability.

Las Vegas has a number of sustainability initiatives underway ... the City's Sustainability Web site lists a number of information resources for learning about and implementing sustainability.  Topics listed include Green Building, Recycling and Energy Efficiency.

There are also programs for low income families and incentives to build green (new or retrofits).

" ... pilot program with Green Chip ... to perform energy audits and retrofits for ... qualifying low income households ... "

"  ... expanded its Green Building Program ... incentives to stimulate new green building construction and provide energy efficiency retrofits to existing buildings ..."

 

Via:  Sustaining Las Vegas LINK


August 16, 2010

Concentrate solar energy



Technical discussion of concentrating solar energy using parabolic mirror.

DuPont Sorona® - Made with Agri-products

Plastics and fibers made from renewable agricultural products can reduce our dependency on oil and petrochemicals.

" ... Sorona® is made partially with agricultural feedstocks ... reducDuPont renewably sources materials logoing our dependency on oil. In addition to fibers and fabrics, Sorona® can be used in films, filaments, engineering resins and other applications."

" ... contains 37% renewably sourced ingredients by weight."

 

Via:  DuPont  LINK

 


August 13, 2010

Solar Cell Molecular Transport

NSF will fund research into the transport properties of liquids with renewable energy applications.  …

…   “Dr. Castejon and his research group study molecular transport occurrences in ionic liquids, which are important environmentally friendly solvents. The liquids are useful in a variety of industrial applications such as fuel cells, solar cells, capacitors and batteries.”   …

Via Wilkes University: Research Project Funded.

Dr. Castejon at Wilkes, research programs.

National Science Foundation.


Categories

About-Us Green Dude Green Tech Academia ASU - Global Institute of Sustainability Biodegradable Products Institute Boston Architecture School Brandeis University Brigham Young University California College of the Arts California Institute of Technology Carnegie Mellon's Green Design Institute Clemson University Colorado-State Cornell University Drexel University Ecotech Institute George Washington University Solar Institute Georgia Tech Research Institute Howard University Imperial College London Lafayette College Lawrence-Berkeley-National-Laboratory MIT Michigan State University Michigan Tech Oberlin College Ohio State University Omega Center for Sustainable Living Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Penn State Rice University Rutgers University Santa Clara University Savannah National Research Laboratories Smithsonian Washington DC Springside School Stanford Univ Syracuse University Technischen Universitat Darmstadt Texas State University in San Marcos Tufts University Unity College Maine Univ-Cal-Berkeley University of Bonn University of California University of Central Florida University of Georgia University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign University of Kentucky University of Leeds UK University of Michigan University of Minnesota University of Missouri University of New Hampshire University of Notre Dame University of Pennsylvania University of San Francisco University of Texas University of Utah Villanova University Wake Forest University Washington State University univ-eindhoven university-notre-dame Air Force Air Quality Algae Alternative Energy Alternative Fuels Arbor Day Army Automotive Audi Azure Dynamics Chevrolet Chevy Volt Daimler-Chrysler EcoMotors International Ferrari Fisker Automotive Ford GenShock General Motors Honda Levant Power MINI BMW Mercedes New Flyer bus mfgr Nissan Nissan LEAF Opposed-Piston Opposed-Cylinder Engine Pininfarina-Bollore JV Porsche Renault-Nissan Reva Electric Car Co. Saab Segway Shuanghuan China Soleckshaw Subaru Tesla Motors Th!nk Toyota Transit Connect - Ford Taxi Urban Transport Volvo Wheego Electric Cars Zero Pollution Motors - Air Car electrovaya Maya-300 rickshaw BIPV - building integrated PV Bamboo packaging materials Batteries Battery Battery Electric Vehicles BEV Bio / Corn Based Plastics Bio-Plastics / Corn Based Plastics Bio-degradable plastic BioDiesel B20 BioPolymer Ingeo PLA Metabolix Biobutanol Biodegradable Biodiesel Bioenergy Biofuels Biomass Bioreactor BottleFleece™ BrightSource-Energy Brownfield Site ReUse CAFE standards Carbon Auction Carbon Capture Carbon Capture Report™ Carbon Footprint Carbon Neutral Carbon Sequestration Cellulosic-Biofuel Chemistry China Green Business Summit City Abu Dhabi Arlington (Va) Austin (Tx) Berkeley Bethlehem (PA) Boston Boulder Burlington (VT) Cape Cod Chandler (Arizona) Chattanooga, Tenn. Cherry Hill (NJ) Chicago (Ill) Copenhagen Denver Devon, PA Gainesville (Fla) Glendale (Arizona) Haifa (Israel) Las Vegas Lawrence Towship (NJ) Los Angeles Madison (Wisconson) Minneapolis Nellis AFB (Nevada) New York City Newport, Tennessee Oberlin (Ohio) Philadelphia Pittsburgh Portland (Oregon) Portsmouth (RI) Rhinebeck (NY) Salt Lake City Samso (Denmark) San Diego San Francisco San Jose, Ca. Santa Monica Seattle Sonoma (CA) Sydney (Australia) Vatican City Clean Coal Clean Power CleanTech ClimatePassport Cogeneration Collaboration Compact-Fluorescent-Lightbulb Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) Country Australia Canada China Denmark England Finland France Germany Iceland India Ireland Israel Italy Japan Netherlands New Zealand Norway Portugal Romania Scotland (UK) Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan UAE - United Arab Emirates United States Utsteinen, Antarctica Cradle to Cradle Certification DOE DeLink de-vulcanizing process E-Waste Earth Day Earth Hour Earth Week Education Electric Vehicle Electricity Emission standards Energy Conservation Energy Efficiency Energy Grid Energy IQ Energy Innovation Energy Saving Tips Energy Self Sufficiency Environmental Friendly Products Environmental IQ EthanolE85 ExxonMobil Fairmont Hotels Farm-Economy Farming FlexFuel France Telecom Freecycle Fuel Cells Geothermal Energy Geothermal Energy Association Glastonbury Festival Global Warming Golf Grant Green Building Green Burial Council Green Business Practices Green Car Green Chemistry Green Cleaning Products Green Funeral Green Halloween Green IT Strategy Green Lifestyle Green Packaging Green Power Green Roof Green Stocks Green Supply Chain Green Technology Green Travel Green-Data-Center GreenTech Greenhouse Gas Heliostat Hybrid Trucks Hybrid Vehicles Hydro power Hydrogen Fuel Incentives Federal State Individual's Impact on the Environment Industry 41pounds.org A123 Systems ACME AISO.net AMD AMERIgreen AOL AT&T ATP - EarthDrive Ace Hardware Adura Technologies Agro*Gas Industries, LLC Air Products and Chemicals Airplanes Alcatel-Lucent Algenol Biofuels Alteris Renewables Amazon.com American Technion Society Amtrak Apple Applied Materials Aquasar Aramark Corp. Arizona Public Service Co. Autodesk Automotive Avis Rent a Car BASF BNSF Railroad BP BP Solar Besam ASSA ABLOY Besam is a subsidiary of ASSA ABLOY Best Buy Better Place Big Green Purse BigBelly Solar Bio Solar (solar cells) Bio-Beetle Biosphere Industries, LLC BloomEnergy Boeing Bon Appétit Management Company Bonnie Plants Bose Boston-Power , Inc. Braxton's Animal Works Brita CCI International (UK) CEZ GRoup CO2stats CREE CSX Cagoule Fleece CalStar Products Calfee Design California Academy of Sciences Call2Recycle® Calphalon Cameron Catering Canvas Dreams Sustainable Web Hosting CarbonFund.org Cargill Carpet Americxa Recovery Effort (CARE) Catalog Choice CelluBlox ChargePoint Chinet Cisco Citizens Bank Claren Power CleanTech Group LLC Coca-Cola Coca-Cola Company Codexis Comcast ConEd ConEd (Chicago) Contessa Premium Foods Coulomb Technologies DASANI® DESIRE Danisco Darden Restaurants Delaware Solid Waste Authority Dell Deutsch Bank Dixon Golf Duck Products / Henkel Duke Energy Dupont ECO-CEL EPA Earth911.org EarthDrive EarthEra® EarthLab EarthTronics Eaton Corporation Eco Button Eco Index EcoFinder EcoHomeGear Ecolife Products Element by Westin Emeco Energy Ball ® Energy Servers™ Energy Star Energy Storage and Power LLC (ES&P) Energy-Inc. Enviance Epuron Equator Coffees Evergreen (cargo ships) Excel Homes LLC Exelon / ComEd Exelon / PECO Exide Technologies Exolation insulation FPL / Florida Power and Light Falcon Waterless Technologies Far Niente Winery Fat Spaniel Technologies FedEx Fedex FiberCell Flexcar Fluor Fold-Pak Frito Lay Frog's Leap Winery FuelPod Fuji Fujitsu GEMLINE GREENandSAVE.com Gainesville Regional Utilities (Fla) Gamesa (Wind Turbines) Geami Protective Packaging GenGreen® General Electric / GE General Services Administration (GSA) GeoSpring™ Global Resource Corporation GoGreenExpo Good Energy (100% Renewable) GoodHousekeeping - Green Seal Goodwill Industries Google Great Green Goods Greater Philadelphia Green Business Program Green Advantage Green Climate (software) Green Earth Cleaning Green Earth Technologies Green Festival Green Flight International Green Fuels Ltd, Green House Data Green Power Partnership Green Restaurant Association Green Rubber™ Green Seal (certification) Green Smart Green Supply Chain Green Team Advertising Green Thing Green Touch GreenDisk GreenPack GreenWeaver GreenWheel Greenfreeze Greenpeace Hallmark Hertz Corporation Hewlett-Packard Hitachi HolidayLEDS Home Depot Honeywell Huhtamaki Americas Hybrid Wind Turbines IBM IREC ITT Corporation Ikea InformationWeek Intel IntelliLoft™ International Paper Intertape Polymer Group Iqua JC Penny JPMorgan Chase Johnson Controls Joule Biotechnologies K-mart KEEN Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers Kohl's Kraft Foods International LDK Solar LED Saving Solutions LL Bean Las Vegas Sands Corp. (LVSC) Leather Working Group Lehigh Technologies Lennar PowerSmart Lenovo Levi Strauss / Levi® Jeans Lighting Research Center Lili (TM) Low-environmental Impact Line from Intertape Luxim Corporation MTA - NYC Mackie's Ice Cream [Scotland] Mad Mats® Magazine Publishers of America Marcal Paper Marriott Matsushita Michelin Microsoft Microsoft Hohm Millipore Minesto Mohawk Industries Molam International Motorola Nanosolar National Recycling Coalition NatureWorks LLC Navman Wireless Nevada Geothermal Power New Belgium Brewing NextEra Energy Resources Nike Nokia Oak Hall Cap & Gown Ocean Power Technology Oklahoma Gas and Electric Olympia Ice Baer Optimal Technologies International, Inc. Oracle Ormat Technologies PNC POWERHOUSE™ Solar Shingles PSE&G Panasonic Panduit PaperRetriever Recycling Pareto Energy Pelamis Wave Energy Peninsula Packaging Pentel Pepsico Pervious Pavement Philadelphia Prison System Philips PlanetSolar Plankton Power Plastiki Poland Springs Poland Spring® Eco-Shape® bottle Port of Los Angeles Prairrie Bunker,LLC Pratt & Whitney Preserve Products Primo Promethean Power Systems Radio Shack ReCellular Reconnect Partnership Recycle Bank Recycle Now Philadelphia RecycleMania Recycline Recycling Services, Inc. Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative Renewal Fuels, Inc. Rent-a-Green Box.com Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI) Rohm and Haas Company RoofRay Roofscapes (green roofs) SAP SCHOTT Solar SCS Energy SEPTA SRS Energy Samsung Samsung Blue Earth Sancell Sandia National Laboratories Sanyo Serious Materials Shaw Inductries Group, LLC Shell Silver Sping Networks Sky Sails SolFocus Solar Roadway™ SolarChill SolarDock Solazyme Solio Sony Sorona® Southern California Edison Southwest Airlines Staples Starbucks Starwood Hotels - Element Brand Statkraft Steelcase Stepan Company Stonyfield Farms Subway Restaurants Sun Microsystems Sun and Earth, Inc. SunPower Corp. SunPower Corporation Suntech Power Co, Ltd. Sustainable Forestry Iniative TED - Ideas worth Speading Tata TechSoup The Clorox Company The Dow Chemical Company Timberland Toshiba Trevor Baylis Brands Trex Company U2 (the rock band) UPS US Composting Council USGBC USPS - Post Office Ultra Touch by Bonded Logic United Technologies Corp. VerandaSolar Verizon Verne Global Viva Terra Voltaix Vroom Vroom Vroom W2 Energy Wallenius Lines / Wallenius Marine Walmart Waste Management Wegmans Wellman, Inc. West Paw Design Western Digital Whole Foods Market WholeTravel Winterborne EnviroShell Wired Magazine Xerox Yakima Zeba Zipcar Zogoflex Zwahlen's Ice Cream & Chocolate Co. bullfrogPower ciba-specialty-chemicals e-Recycling of California e-recycling of Ca eHeat™ eSolar ebay eclipse solar gear ecosource ecotainer eneloop recycleable battery fluxxlab frog design fryOdiesel green15™ greenandmore greenandmore.com greenfiber insulation iGEN / Lightolier plantbottle (TM) stopglobalwarming stopglobalwarming.org terracycle the HUB vegawatt wells-fargo wholetravel.com zerofootprint Ingeo (TM) Polymer Insulation / Insulate Investing Investment John Doerr LED-lighting LEED Design / Certified LEED-certification Landfill Gas Low Carbon World Military NASA Nanotechnology Net ZERO Water No Impact Project Non Toxic Nuclear Orange Osmotic Power Generation Osram PLA Compostable Polymer Pacific Gas Electric Paint Photovoltaics Pilot PlantBottle™ Plasma Lighting Plastic Bag Ban Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) Popular Mechanics Power Management Power Plant Power generation Process ProcterGamble ROHS Directive Recycle Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Region Africa Antarctica Asia Europe Middle East North America South America Regulations Renewable Energy Research Research Facility EMEC (Curopean Marine Energy Centre) Rooftop Gardens Rooftop Solar Rural-America SEGIS San Francisco Int'l Airport (SFO) Sierra Club Smart Building Smart Energy Grid Smart Lighting Smart Roofs Solar Solar Decathlon Sports Standards State All Arizona California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Illinois Indiana Iowa Kentucky Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Dakota North-Carolina Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington Washington, DC Wisconsin Wyoming Sustainability Synthetic Genomics Terra Cotta Roofs Thermal Energy Tidal Energy United Nations Environment Programme VOC Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Waste Reduction Waste Water Treatment Waste-to-Energy (w2e) Water - reduced usage Water Quality Water Run off WaterConservation Wave Energy Wetlands White Roofs Wind Energy Woodchips Workshop Xerocoat Zero Emission Vehicles Zero Waste Movement car pooling / ride sharing carbon offset compost compostable compressed natural gas (CNG) concrete e. coli. energy recovery systems green-it microgrid plastic bottle ban printer propane (LPG, or liquefied petroleum gas) software solon sustainable-design wind belt