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January 31, 2007

LED Lighting are Green! (and Red, and White, and ...)




 

The next "generation" of lighting after Compact Fluorescent Bulbs (CFB) may be Light Emiting Diodes (LEDs). 

LED Traffic Lights"The new traffic lights you are seeing are made out of arrays of light emitting diodes (LEDs). These are tiny, purely electronic lights that are extremely energy efficient and have a very long life. Each LED is about the size of a pencil eraser, so hundreds of them are used together in an array. The LEDs are replacing the old-style incandescent halogen bulbs rated at between 50 and 150 watts. Most cities in the United States are in the process of replacing their incandescent traffic lights with LED units because of three big advantages:

  • "LEDs are brighter. The LED arrays fill the entire "hole" and have equal brightness across the entire surface, making them brighter overall."
  • "LED bulbs last for years, while halogen bulbs last for months. Replacing bulbs costs money for the trucks and people who do the work, and it also ties up traffic. Increasing the replacement interval can save a city big dollars."
  • "LED bulbs save a lot of energy."
"The energy savings of LED lights can be huge. Assume that a traffic light uses 100-watt bulbs today.LED Traffic Light The light is on 24 hours a day, so it uses 2.4 kilowatt-hours per day. If you assume power costs 8 cents per kilowatt-hour, it means that one traffic signal costs about 20 cents a day to operate, or about $73 per year. There are perhaps eight signals per intersection, so that's almost $600 per year in power per intersection. A big city has thousands of intersections, so it can cost millions of dollars just to power all the traffic lights. LED bulbs might consume 15 or 20 watts instead of 100, so the power consumption drops by a factor of five or six. A city can easily save a million dollars a year by replacing all of the bulbs with LED units. These low-energy bulbs also open the possibility of using solar panels instead of running an electrical line, which saves money in remote areas."

>>>> One additional "Green" advantage is that LEDs have NO MERCURY so do not contribute to air or water pollution when they are thrown out at the end of their operating life.

Via:  How Stuff Works     Link 

 

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Green Roof for a Very Green Data Center




commitment to the environment

AISO.Net is not just a "GREEN" web hosting and data center company in the traditional sense.  In addition to generating 100% of their energy needs from their own solar panels they are building a "GREEN ROOF" for their data center.

The "GREEN ROOF" "is a layer of dirt 3 to 4 inches thick with drought resistant plants.  The new green roof will reduce our cooling and heating requirements by over 50%.  When finished, AISO will be the first and only public data center in North American with a green roof.  Along with our green roof we will be replacing all of our Compact Fluorescent Light Bulbs with LED lighting.  This will reduce electricity usage and they contain no mercury.  Compact Fluorescent Light Bulbs contain mercury which becomes a concern at landfills and trash incinerators where the mercury from many bulbs can escape and contribute to air and water pollution.  We are also in the process of LEED certifying our data center and office with the U.S. Green Building Council."
 

Via:   AISO.Net    Link 

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Home Energy Savings Tips ... Part 3




 

Here are a final few more simple and easy ways to save energy around the house from Michigan
Tech - Home Energy Audit.

washer / dryer

"Washer Dryer:

  • Wash lightly soiled clothes in cold water
  • Use natural air and sunlight to dry clothes
  • Wash and dry full loads.  If you have to wash a small load, use the correct water setting
  • When shopping for new appliances, select those with the Energy Star Label"
"Insulation:Insulation
  • With your parents help check to see that you have adequet insulation"
  • Check Link for the proper R-Rating in your area

 

 

 

"Entertainment:

Entertainment Systems

  • Turn TVs, computers, etc. off when not in use
  • More energy is used to manufacture TVs, computers, etc. than to operate them.  Consider buying used or recycled units, or buying only needed components instead of an entire new set up
  • Use Inkjet printers, which can use 95% less 3energy than laser printers
  • Instead of turning on the TV or video games, go ride a bike or play your favorite sport with some friends"

 

Via:   Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan Tech  Link

 

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Green Data Center Contributes to Sustainability




 

AISO.Net

solar panels

AISO.Net is a solar powered Web Hosting facility.  Some of the benefits of being green are identified on their web site include: 

"According to BP Solar...

Our 120 solar panel system will eliminate the production of
- 19,890 lbs of Carbon Dioxide (CO2/GHG) per year
- 5.9 lbs of Nitrous Oxide (NOX/smog) per year
- 0.45 lbs of Sulfur Dioxide (SO4/acid rain) per year
This is the equivalent of planting 3.5 acres of trees per year
"

"AISO's data center and main office is powered by 120 solar panels which generate our electricity. AISO receives calls from customers asking if AISO really runs entirely on solar power. We have proof, a real-time Web camera trained on our solar panels that flank our 2,000-square-foot data center. "Anybody can buy ecocredits," says Phil Nail, Director of Technology for AISO, referring to companies that buy alternative energy credits in exchange for the amount of electricity they consume. "We're out to make a difference."
 

Via:   AISO.Net    Link

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Energy Efficiency: California Compact Fluorescent Legislation




California legislator plans to regulate energy efficiency through radical transition to compact fluorescent lightbulbs. ...
... "another instance of California being a trend-setter for the rest of the nation, Energy Star: Change a Light Program promotes use of compact flourescent lightbulbs ...Assemblymember Lloyd Levine (D-Van Nuys), the Chair of the Assembly's Utilities and Commerce Committee, announced that he is introducing legislation - the How Many Legislators Does it Take to Change a Light Bulb Act - to ban the sale of incandescent light bulbs in California by the year 2012. " ...

Via Assemblymember LLoyd E. Levine: Levine Legislation to Make California First State in the Nation to Ban Incandescent Light Bulbs ...

 

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"Green" Web Hosting / Data Centers




 

AISO.netIf you want to have a "GREEN" Web Hosting Company or use a "GREEN" data center you can!

AISO.Net - formerly Affordable Internet Services Online Inc., is one place to get it.  The are located in Romoland, California.

"AISO.Net is a reliable and responsible green web hosting company.  We have made a strong commitment to help fight pollution and preserving natural resources.  Solar panels run our data center and office, not energy credits."

"Solar tubes bring in natural light from th outside providing light during the day.  AMD Opteronsolar panels powered servers use sixty percent less energy and generate fifty percent less heat.  These are jut some of the ways AISO.Net is becoming the world's most responsible green web hosting company." 

 

 

 

Via:  AISO.Net   Link 

 


 


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January 30, 2007

Honda FCX Fuel Cell Concept




Honda makes online video available for its FCX fuel cell concept. ... Honda Fuel Cell Concept Card
... "To meet Honda objectives for significant gains in both environmental and driving performance, the FCX Concept is equipped with a V Flow fuel cell platform consisting of a compact, high-efficiency fuel cell stack arranged in an innovative center-tunnel layout. This has allowed designers to create an elegant, low-riding, sedan form that would have been difficult to achieve in a conventional fuel cell vehicle. This new fuel cell stack is 20 percent smaller and 30 percent lighter than the current FCX FC Stack, yet its power output is 14kW greater. The drive motor has been positioned coaxially with the gearbox for a more compact design, with output increased by 15kW. Overall, the power plant is about 180kg lighter than that of the current FCX and about 40 percent smaller in volume. The result is improved energy efficiency and performance along with a more spacious interior. " ...

Via Honda Worldwide: Honda FCX Concept ...

 

 

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Wisconsin Energy: Declaration of Independence




Declaration of Energy IndependenceWisconsin to create declaration of energy independence.  $30 million in funding, plus up-to-$300 million from private investors, is targeted for research into new technologies to increase renewable energy and accelerate commercialization of these innovations, enabling energy independence.  In addition, tax credits are planned to support the creation of 400 new renewable fuel pumps, E85 Wisconsin Governor issues Declaration of Independence ethanol or biodiesel.  ...
... "creation of the Governor’s Office on Energy Independence, which will coordinate the state’s efforts to grow Wisconsin’s bio and renewable economies and advise the Governor and cabinet agencies on ways to meet the goals of Wisconsin’s Declaration of Energy Independence. The office will be led by an Executive Director who will report directly to the Governor and include staff from the Departments of Administration Division of Energy (DOA-Energy), Agriculture, Trade, and Consumer Protection (DATCP), Natural Resources (DNR), and the Public Service Commission. " ...

Via Wisconsin Office of the Governor: Major Investment to Achieve Energy Independence and Fight Global Warming

 

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January 29, 2007

Biobutanol Transportation Biofuel Research




Green Biologics receives funding for research into green synthesis path for butanol from biomass.  Green Biologics is partnering with EKB Technology, a process technology specialist.  They are collaborating on an advanced fermentation process for butanol with improved yields and lower production costs.  Green Biologics Ltd was founded in 2003 by Dr Edward Green, Chief Executive Officer.  Green Biologics is an industrial biotechnology company aiming to become the world's leading supplier of advanced fermentation techniques for conversion of lignocellulosic plant material to renewable biofuels and chemicals.  ...
... "GBL and EKB have been awarded grant funding of GBP250,000 from the dti technology programme for collaborative R&D. This matched funding will enable GBL to speed up development of an advanced fermentation process for the production of butanol, a renewable liquid biofuel for transportation. " ...

Via Green Biologics: Grant funding awarded

 

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January 28, 2007

Intel Develops New Microprocessors Technology - Saves Energy




 

Intel

Microprocessors today are built around silicon - silicon dioxide.

"Intel announces it will begin make microchips with a new material — the element hafnium. Industry analyst Nathan Brookwood says the microchip industry has been looking for a a replacement for silicon dioxide for at least a decade, perpetually worried that it had almost hit the point where chips just couldn't get any smaller."

IBM is also working on new materials for its microprocessors; though details have not been announced.


These new technologies will allow for smaller. faster, more energy efficient microprocessors which will use less power over the product live cycle. 

 

Listen to NPR Story ....   Link 


Via:  National Public Radio   Link
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Cellulosic Energy Research Proposed: Supports Twenty in Ten Initiative




Dept of Agriculture plans research investment in cellulosic path to renewable energy. ...
... "Agriculture Secretary Mike Johanns announced plans to propose $1.6 billion in new funding for renewable energy, with a focus on cellulosic energy research and Mike Johannsproduction, as part of the Administration's 2007 farm bill proposals. This funding will support President Bush's goal of reducing gasoline usage by 20 percent in the next ten years and will compliment an array of renewable energy-related efforts underway at the U.S. Department of Agriculture. " ...

Via Dept of Agriculture: USDA ANNOUNCES PLAN FOR $1.6 BILLION INVESTMENT IN RENEWABLE FUELS

 

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January 27, 2007

Hybrid Electric Plug-In: Chevy Volt Video




Chevrolet Volt Concept Demonstration. This video is meant to show how the Volt can be plugged in/out from a standard electrical outlet in a home. ...
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Home Energy Savings Tips ... Part 2




house outdoor thermal image

Here are a few more simple and easy ways to
save energy around the house from Michigan
Tech - Home Energy Audit.

 

 

 

 

"Water Heating:
water heater

  •  Repair leaky faucets, which can waste gallons of water each day.
  • Lower your water heater thermostat to about 115 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • Take short showers instead of long showers or baths.  You could save 5 - 15 gallons of hot water a day.
  • Insulate hot water pipes
  • Install a solar water heater."

Window"Windows:

  • Installing storm windows can reduce the heat loss through the window by 25 - 50%.
  • Keep your curtains shut in cold weather
  • With ...help, apply caulking and weather stripping around doors and windows.
  • Make draft stoppers for the bottom of exterior doors."

"Cooling:air conditioner

  • Set the thermostat as high as comfortably possible
  • Don't place air conditioner thermostats next to heat producing objects (e.g. lamps, TVs).
  • Plant trees to shade your house and air conditioning unit" 

 

Via:   Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan Tech  Link

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Prince Charles to receive Environmental Award in New York City





Prince Harles The Prince of Wales, passed through Philadelphia on his way to New York City to receive an environmental award from former Vice President Al Gore.

"The Prince of Wales was still deciding yesterday how to offset the carbon dioxide generated by a two-day visit to the United States - to pick up an award as a leading environmentalist."Al Gore

"Prince Charles ... is to receive the Global Environmental Citizen award from former the vice-president Al Gore at a ceremony put on by Harvard Medical School, where millionaires and corporate donors will dine on "sustainable cuisine".

"A spokesman for Harvard said the heir to the throne was being recognized for his "outstanding work towards protecting the global environment"."

"... despite making the 11,000-mile round trip to be lauded as a pioneer on green issues, officials were was unable to say how or when the 20.4 tons of CO2 created by the flights would be offset. Aides insisted that the decision to redeem the CO2 from the aircraft journeys was an important first for the Prince's household."


Via:  The Independent Online Edition   Link 

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January 25, 2007

Energy Efficient Applicances - Why it Matters




Applicance Energy Usage

 

Why are energy efficient appliances worth the initial investment?  How can you determine relative efficiencies among various models of an appliance"

"Major appliances last 15-20 years and can cost thousands of dollars in operating costs. This chart shows the yearly electricity use and cost for several appliances based on national averages."

From the above we can see that the full life cycle cost includes much more than the purchase price and the lower operating expenses of an efficient appliance will save money year after year ... especially if energy costs continue to rise beyond inflation rates.

 

"Federal law requires a yellow EnergyGuide label on all major appliances sold in the US. These labels help us to determine how much an appliance will cost to operate and how it compares to other models. The next time you shop with your parents for a major appliance, look for the EnergyGuide label."

Careful review of the cost per year of various appliance of the same type can help you determine if the added cost will save you money. 

For some folks, the added cost of an energy saving appliance is worth almost any cost.  For the rest of us we need to see the business case to justify the added expense and see when the break even point arrives. 

 

 

 

 

 Via:  Michigan Tech  Link

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Home Energy Savings Tips ... Part 1




 Home Energy Use

 

Here are a few simple and easy ways to save energy around the house from Michigan Tech - Home Energy Audit.

 

 

 

 

 
"Heating:

  • In the winter, keep your thermostat at 68 degrees Fahrenheit (20 degrees Celsius) during the day and at 55 degrees Fahrenheit (13 degrees Celsius) during the night or when you are away.
  • Clean or replace the furnace filters once a month or as needed.
  • Don't block heating vents or radiator ..."

"Cooking:

  • Cook main dishes in your microwave or use pressure cookers, which can reduce energy used for cooking by 50 - 75%.
  • Use the smallest pan necessary for the job.
  • Cook several dishes at one time. 
  • Cook larger portions to reheat later.  It takes less energy to reheat food than cook it."

"The Fridge:

  • Don't let frost get thicker than 1/4 inch in the freezer
  • Inspect your door gasket for cracks and crumbs.  If it is cracked, it needs to be replaced.  Clean rubber gasket regularly to ensure a tight seal.  Try this-Place a piece of paper in the door and pull.  If the paper comes out easily, the latches may need adjusting or the rubber gasket may need to be replaced.
  • Vacuum the condenser coils at least once a year."

"Lights:

  • Replace Incandescent bulbs with compact flourescents.  They are four times more energy efficient than incandescents and provide the same lighting.
  • Turn off lights in rooms you are not using.
  • Use task lighting (e.g. small lamps) to light only the areas you need.
  • Use sunlight whenever possible."

Via:   Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan Tech  Link
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Green Clothes - Polyester to the Rescue




Well Dressed

Polyester may be making a comeback among the "greens". 

Recent research indicates that Polyester clothes are significantly "Greener" than Cotton over the life cycle of the garment. Advantages of Polyester over Cotton are:

  • washable at lower temperatures
  • can hang dry instead of using a clother dryer
  • need little to no ironing

 

"Cotton is cheaper and takes less energy to manufacture than synthetic fibers.  But over a lifetime, a cotton T-shirt requires more that twice the energy than is necessary to manufacture and maintain a polyester blouse," 

The graph below "assumes 25 washes per garment.  The cotton T-shirt is washed at 140 degrees Fahrenheit, followed by tumble-drying and ironing.  The polyester blouse is washed at 104 degrees Fahrenheit, hung dry and not ironed."


 
Above Graph Via: New York Times January 25, 2007   Link

Source Via:  University of Cambridge Institute for Manufacturing   Link

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Ford Escape Hybrid Electric Video




Ford Unveils World's First Drivable Fuel Cell Hybrid on Video ...
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January 24, 2007

Dupont Biofuels: Bush Visit




Dupont shares its biofuel innovations with President Bush a day after he delivers his state of the union address, which emphasizes renewable energy progress. ... Bush Tours Dupont Biofuels Research Facility in Delaware
... "The President toured DuPont’s biofuels research programs and met with scientists Bill Hitz, Mark Emptage, Lisa Laffend and Armando Byrne and business director Bill Frey. His tour spanned efforts to market seed that produces higher yields of ethanol to work underway to develop and integrate a BioRefinery that converts corn stover to biofuels and biobutanol - a next generation biofuel that has uncompromised performance attributes. " ...

Via DuPont: President Bush Visits Dupont; Discusses Biofuel Research

 

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BASF "Near Zero Energy Home"




BASF Corporation

 

There are at least two ways to look at the current "energy crisis":  (1) use exisiting energy more effeciently and (2) find / develop new sources of energy. 

This article looks at energy efficiency ... and what is available today. 

"The average American homeowner pays about $1,300 a year on utility bills.  Imagine being able to cut that expense by as much as 80 percent ... Innovations like the Near-Zero Energy House in Paterson, NJ are examples of how BASF solutions are being used to demonstrate how homes can be stronger, more efficient and more affordable, all with a lower environmental impact, for a better future."

EfficiencyEfficiency:  "Superior insulating performance so you can downsize HVAC equipment.  Use the sun to power electricity and hot water.  Back it up with low-e windows, ENERGY STAR (R) appliances, high-efficiency air conditioning, boilers and radiant flooring. More

Affordability

Affordability:  "Most homeowners pay about $1,300 a year on utility bills.  This can be reduced by as much as 80 percent in the BASF Near-Zero Energy Home - Paterson, N.J.  Add structural stability for reduced insurance costs, along with a lower lifecycle cost with minimal maintenance requirements." More


 

Via:   BASF Better Home, Better Planet   Link

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Arnold Low Carbon Transportation Fuel Standard




Arnold strikes again. He challenges the California Energy Commission (CEC), the University of California and other agencies to create a compliance schedule to meet his 2020 goals for carbon intensity reductions in transportation fuels. ... Arnold set low fuel standards
... "Governor Schwarzenegger signed an Executive Order establishing a groundbreaking Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) for transportation fuels sold in California. By 2020 the standard will reduce the carbon intensity of California's passenger vehicle fuels by at least 10 percent. This first-of-its kind standard will support AB 32 emissions targets as part of California's overall strategy to fight global warming. " ...

Via California Office of the Governor: Gov. Schwarzenegger Signs Executive Order Establishing World's First Low Carbon Standard for Transportation Fuels

 

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Automobile Efficiency Plug-In Research Funds




US Dept of Energy $17 million in two grant solicitations: one grant for $14 million supports plug-in hybrid electric vehicle technology and second grant for $3 million will research E-85 engine efficiency Freedom Carimprovements.  Argonne National Laboratory and the Idaho National Laboratory collaborate to evaluate PHEVs (Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle) and PHEV technology.  Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles have a larger battery than hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) and it is charged by the engine while in motion and from plugging into a standard 110 V electrical outlet when parked.  Technical challenges must be overcome before PHEVs become more common, such as costs, battery size, performance, durability and safety.  ...
... "DOE’s FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies Program will lead the efforts to bring new, more efficient technologies to market with research on plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and E85-blended fuel. The $14 million cost-shared solicitation for plug-in hybrid electric vehicle battery development aims to improve battery performance so that plug-in hybrid vehicles can deliver the 40 miles of electric range required for most roundtrip daily commutes. DOE has also created a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle test bed at DOE’s Argonne National Plug-In Hybrid ResearchLaboratory; allowing scientists to measure the performance of a vehicle. " ...

Via Department of Energy: DOE Announces $17 Million to Promote Greater Automobile Efficiency

 

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January 23, 2007

Renewable Energy Drives Security: Bush State of Union




Bush State of the Union emphasizes renewable energyPresident shares strategy for energy security through renewable fuels and car fuel economy standards. ...

... "America Will Reach The President's Twenty In Ten Goal By:

Increasing The Supply Of Renewable And Alternative Fuels By Setting A Mandatory Fuels Standard To Require 35 Billion Gallons Of Renewable And Alternative Fuels In 2017 – Nearly Five Times The 2012 Target Now In Law. In 2017, this will displace 15 percent of projected annual gasoline use.

Reforming And Modernizing Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standards For Cars And Extending The Current Light Truck Rule. In 2017, this will reduce projected annual gasoline use by up to 8.5 billion gallons, a further 5 percent reduction that, in combination with increasing the supply of renewable and alternative fuels, will bring the total reduction in projected annual gasoline use to 20 percent. " ...

Via White House, State of Union Address: Twenty In Ten: Strengthening America's Energy Security

 

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Biofuel Growth: StatOil Sweden Sets E85 Record




Statoil sees stellar growth rate of 270% for E85 ethanol biofuel in Sweden as distribution channels increase and the number of flex-fuel vehicles increases. E85 will be available at 260 Swedish Svenska StatOil sells E85 ethanol biofuel service stations by the end of 2007. ...
... "Svenska Statoil’s stations sold 19.5 million litres of E85 in 2006, and 170 of its sites currently offer the product. Another 90 outlets will be added over the coming year. A total of 36,711 of these environmental cars were purchased in Sweden during 2006, an increase of 156% from the year before and 13.5% of all newly-registered cars in the country. " ...

Via StatOil: Swedish record for biofuel

 

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Ford Edge FuelCell Hybrid Electric PlugIn




Ford introduces a Ford Edge with a fuel-cell hybrid electric plug-in that combines an onboard hydrogen fuel cell generator with lithium-ion batteries to deliver over 41 mpg with zero emissions. When parked, the vehicle can charge its batteries from a standard 110VAC outlet (plug-in capabilities). This vehicle leverages a flexible powertrain architecture that will support future fuel and propulsion flexibility through new technology as it develops without a vehicle redesign. ...
... "The new HySeries Drive powertrain featured in a Ford Edge uses a real-world version of the powerplant envisioned in the Ford Airstream concept unveiled earlier this month at the 2007 North American International Auto Show in Detroit. The HySeries Drive powertrain delivers a combined city/highway gasoline equivalent fuel economy rating of 41 mpg. For those who drive less than 50 miles each day, the Ford Edge Hybridaverage jumps to more than 80 mpg. The plug-in hybrid is powered by a 336-volt lithium-ion battery pack at all times. The vehicle drives the first 25 miles each day on stored electricity alone, after which the fuel cell begins operating to keep the battery pack charged. This provides another 200 miles of range for a total of 225 miles with zero emissions. Individual experiences will vary widely and can stretch out the time between fill-ups to more than 400 miles: drivers with modest daily needs would need to refuel only rarely, drivers who travel less than 50 miles each day will see fuel economy well over 80 mpg, while those with long daily commutes will see somewhat lower numbers as the fuel cell must run a larger fraction of the time. The Ford Edge with HySeries Drive can travel at speeds of up to 85 mph. An on-board charger (110/220 VAC) can refresh the battery pack when a standard home outlet is available, making the concept a true plug-in hybrid. When the battery pack is depleted to approximately 40 percent, the hydrogen fuel cell – supplied by Ford partner Ballard – automatically turns on and begins generating electricity to recharge the batteries. " ...
Via Ford: FORD UNVEILS WORLD'S FIRST DRIVABLE FUEL CELL HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE WITH PLUG-IN CAPABILITY ...
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Ford Escape E85-Flex-Fuel Hybrid




Ford will demonstrate hybrid research vehicles to address dependence on imported oil and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It will deliver an Escape Hybrid E85 that can operate on ethanol fuel, E85, a source of renewable energy. The ethanol-powered Escape hybrid would emit 25 percent less carbon dioxide than a gasoline-fueled Escape Hybrid. Ford is planning to introduce several new hybrids in the future: Mazda Tribute Hybrid in 2007 and Ford Fusion / Mercury Milan midsize sedan Ford Escape E85 Ethanol Hybridhybrids in 2008. ...
... "At the 2007 Washington Auto Show, Ford displayed the first Ford Escape Hybrid E85 scheduled for delivery this spring. It is a demonstration vehicle marrying two petroleum-saving technologies – hybrid electric power and flexible-fuel capability. Escape Hybrid E85 is the world's first hybrid vehicle capable of operating on blends of fuel containing as much as 85 percent ethanol, a renewable fuel that can be produced from American-grown corn or sugar beets. And ethanol use releases no fossil-based CO2, so its use as a fuel in place of gasoline reduces the release of greenhouse gases. Ford is producing 20 demonstration Escape Hybrid E85 vehicles for use in fleets in six different states. Deliveries will begin this spring. " ...

Via Ford: FORD TO DELIVER DEMONSTRATION FLEET OF ETHANOL FUELED HYBRIDS TO SIX STATES ...

 

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January 22, 2007

Make your Home More Energy Efficient




home energy lossesWhy make your home more energy efficient?   

"The financial case for improving your home’s energy efficiency is getting stronger and stronger. Before Katrina even struck, the U.S. Department of Energy’s Energy Information Agency predicted retail heating oil prices would average 17% higher than last year, and natural gas prices would rise 16.5%.  Home heating bills this year are expected to average $700 more than last year."

How do you make your home more energy efficient? 

"The most effective strategy for improving household energy efficiency is to first target your home’s envelope—walls, attic, windows, and doors. Then reduce the energy consumption of systems, such as heating, cooling, lighting and appliances. Finally, consider clean energy generation (solar, geothermal, and so on)."

Here are 9 Tips: 

1. Make sure your walls and attic are well insulated.
"Effective insulation slows the rate that heat flows out of the house in winter or into the house in summer, so less energy is required to heat or cool the house."

2. Upgrade or replace windows."If your windows are old and leaky, it may be time to replace them with energy-efficient models or boost their efficiency with weatherstripping and storm windows."

3. Plant shade trees and shrubs around your house.
"If your house is older, with relatively poor insulation and windows, good landscaping (particularly deciduous trees) can save energy, especially if planted on the house’s west side. In summer, the foliage blocks infrared radiation that would warm the house, while the bare branches let this radiation come through during winter."

4. Replace an older furnace with a high-efficiency system.
"If your furnace was built before 1992 and has a standing pilot, it probably wastes 35 percent of the fuel it uses, and it may be near the end of its service life."

5. Improve the efficency of your hot water system.
"First, turn down the temperature of your water heater to the warm setting (120°F), particularly for fossil-fuel water heaters with their high standby losses. Second, insulate your hot water lines so they don’t cool off as quickly between uses. Third, use low-flow fixtures for showers and baths."

6. Replace incandescent lights with compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs).
"CFLs can save three-quarters of the electricity used by incandescents. Most people don’t think about the fact that the electricity to run a light bulb costs much more than the bulb itself."

7. If you are thinking of buying a new refrigerator, don’t leave the old one plugged in, in the basement, as a backup for party supplies and liquid refreshment.
"Electricity to operate the old one isn’t free: figure an extra $50-150 per year to run it. In contrast, the new one, particularly if ENERGY STAR-rated, may only need $30 - $60 per year, because refrigerator efficiency has improved so much in the past three decades."

8. Take advantage of new tax incentives to improve your home.
"The 2005 Federal Energy Bill offers tax credits for exemplary residential efficiency purchases in 2006 and 2007."

9. Schedule an energy audit for more expert advice on your home as a whole.
"Energy auditors and raters use specialized tools and skills to evaluate your home and recommend the most cost-effective measures to improve its comfort and efficiency, as well as the best sequence for doing them to take advantage of interactions."

 

For the complete list of all 9 with complete details and all links >> Link

 

Via:  GreenHomeGuide   Link 

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Creating a Green Kitchen




 

Green Kitchen

 

So you want a Green Kitchen to go along with your Green Life Style?

Just what is a Green Kitchen?
>> "A green kitchen should include good natural lighting for improved visibility, good ventilation to clear the air of vapors and indoor air toxins, low-toxicity surfaces and finishes, environmentally responsible materials, energy and water efficient appliances, and surfaces that are easily cleanable, durable, and, of course, esthetically pleasing."

See below for some of the 9 elements of a green kitchen.

 

"As much as possible, locate work surfaces near operable windows or install operable skylights or suntubes for improved lighting and ventilation."

"For additional lighting, use high efficiency compact fluorescent light fixtures, with a color rendering index of 84 or greater and a color temperature of 3500 Kelvin or greater, and with a quick start, electronic ballast."


"Consider an on-demand hot water pumping system rather than a whole house re-circulating hot water loop, which has proven to be inefficient for delivering hot water quickly."

"Be sure to only use environmentally friendly natural and biodegradable cleaning compounds so you don’t reintroduce those nasty VOC’s!"

See Link for all 9 

 

Via:  Green Home Guide    Link

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Areva RePower Bid




REpower Systems, producer of wind turbines, receives takeover offer from Areva. ...
... "The largest single shareholder of REpower Systems AG, French AREVA S.A., announced its intention to make a friendly takeover offer to all shareholders of REpower Systems AG. This offer represents a cash offer of EUR 105.00 per share and a premium of 44 per cent on the three-month average of the stock price. " ...

Via REpower Systems AG: AREVA Group S.A. announces takeover offer for shares of REpower Systems AG

 

REpower Wind Turbines

 

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Recyclable Dryer Sheets




 

ShakleeIt seems that most everyone uses "dryer sheets" to control static cling in their clothes dryer. 

We do at our house; you probable do at yours as well

But ... what happens to the used dryer sheets?
>> Into the trash can creating more waste !!

 Shalkee has recyclable Fragrance Free Dryer Sheets

"Nothing's more inherently good than soft, fresh bed sheets. Except, maybe these innovative dryer sheets. They're veggie-based. They're biodegradable. And they even break in two in the dryer for fair and just distribution of soft, static-free goodness to every, last humble pillowcase."

When the dryer load is done simply "Remove and toss dryer sheets into your recycling bin."

"Clean Credentials

  • Nontoxic
  • Natural
  • No fragrance
  • Biodegradable sheets
  • Recyclable sheets"

Via:  Shalkee    Link
 

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Renewable Energy Columbia MO Surpasses Goal




Columbia MO has accelerated achievement of its own goals for renewable energy as a percentage of the city's power supply portfolio.  Wind power and landfill gas make a significant contribution to the accomplishment.  Solar and biomass projects are on the horizon.  ...

...   "In 2008, Columbia will surpass the 2% level of renewable energy required by the renewable energy ordinance. Columbia Water and Light has agreements for energy produced from wind and landfill gas. With these three projects, the utility will accomplish the 2013 target of 5% by the end of 2008. Total costs of each project will be below the 3% threshold cost set by the ordinance. "   ... 

Via Columbia Water and Light: 2007 Renewable Energy Report (PDF) ...

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Wind Power: Growth Curve




American Wind Energy Association issues report that shows wind generating capacity to be growing at a respectable clip. The installed base of wind generation capacity displaces millions of tons of Wind Power is growing in the U.S.carbon dioxide. ...
... "Texas accounted for nearly a third of the new wind power installed in 2006, taking over the lead from California in cumulative installed capacity. Texas hosts the world’s single largest operating wind farm, the 735-MW Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center, located in Nolan and Taylor counties. " ...

Via Compositesworld: Link

FPL owns the 220.5-megawatt Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center which uses 147 1.5-megawatt wind turbines that are arranged over 22,500 acres.  The site is 15 miles southwest of Abilene.

 

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January 21, 2007

Cornell Biofuel Research Grant




Larry Walker, Cornell professor of biological and environmental engineering, receives $10 million grant from the Empire State Development Corp. to upgrade labs in support of biofuel research Professor Larry Walker, Cornell Univusing perennial grasses and woody biomass as raw materials.  Empire State Development is New York State's lead economic development agency.  ...
... "The grant will be used to renovate laboratories in Riley Robb Hall and to purchase fermenters, incubators and state-of-the-art analytical equipment. It also will improve researchers' abilities to overcome the physical, chemical and biological barriers to liberating sugars from such energy crops as switchgrass, miscanthus and other perennial grasses as well as woody biomass, and to biologically convert these sugars into such biofuels as ethanol, butanol or hydrogen. " ...

Via Cornell Univ: $10 million for biofuel research

 

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Cargill Biofuels Drive Earnings




Cargill sees earnings accelerate, influenced by biofuels market.  Cargill makes ethanol at two production facilities in Iowa and Nebraska and produces biodiesel from a new facility in Iowa.  ... Cargill's Blair Nebraska Ethanol Facility

... "Cargill delivered outstanding results in the second quarter, said Warren Staley, Cargill chairman and chief executive officer. Similar to the first quarter, we experienced fast-changing markets in the second period, brought about by the interest in biofuels, investor flows into commodity futures and other markets offering diversification, and expansionary economies in many parts of the world. " ...

Via Cargill: Cargill reports second quarter fiscal 2007 earnings

 

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Plant a Tree - "Did You Know" Facts




Sawtooth Oak 

Did you Know .... Tree FAQs:

"Over the course of 50 years, a single tree can generate $31,250 of oxygen, provide $62,000 worth of air pollution control, recycle $37,500 worth of water, and control $31,500 worth of soil erosion. "

“The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second best time is now.”Anonymous

"One tree can absorb more than a ton of carbon over its lifetime."
Via:  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Trees reduce storm water runoff and erosion, and they remove harmful chemicals from the soil to prevent them from running into streams and rivers.
Via:  USDA Forest Service

 

For details on trees for your local clime .... Link 

Via:  National Arbor Day Foundation    Link

 

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Planting Trees to Help the Environment




National Arbor Day Foundation

 

What is the impact of planting trees?  Quite a lot. Consider ...

"One tree can absorb more than a ton of carbon over its lifetime."
Via:   U.S. Environmental Protection Agency  

"Trees reduce storm water runoff and erosion, and they remove harmful chemicals from the soil to prevent them from running into streams and rivers."
Via:    USDA Forest Service   


Impact of Planting Trees

Soil:  "Over the course of 50 years, a single tree can control $31,500 of soil erosion"

Air Pollution:  "Once acre of trees removes up to 2.6 tons of Carbon Dioxide each year"

Water:  "Trees improve water quality by slowing and filtering rain water as well as protecting aquifers and watersheds"

Oxygen: "Two mature trees can provide enough oxygen for a family of four.  One tree produces nearly 260 pounds of oxygen a year"

 

Be part of the Solution ....   Buy Trees online    Link

Via:  National Arbor Day Foundation    Link

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Enterprise Rent-A-Car to Plant 50 Million Trees




Enterprise Rent-A-Car 

Enterprise Rent-A-Car celebrates its 50th Anniversary in February 2007.

As part of their 50th Anniversary celebration they have partnered with the National Arbor Day Foundation to plant 50 Million trees in our National Forests.

"Enterprise has formed a partnership with the Foundation to plant 50 million trees over the next 50 years – a gift, in total, of more than 50 million dollars."

"In an outstanding example of a public-private partnership, The National Arbor Day Foundation will work with the U.S. Forest Service to plant these trees – one million of them each year – in National Forests located in the United States, Canada, and Europe to restore areas damaged by fires, storms, and disease, as well as to help expand and preserve habitats for endangered species."

What Does Planting Trees do for the Environment?  "The 1 million trees planted this year by Enterprise Rent-A-Car, when they reach maturity, will absorb 15,000 tons of CO2 and produce 10,000 tons of oxygen per year – enough to meet the needs of 45,000 people."

>> For more information on the National Arbor Day Foundation   Link

Via:  Enterprise Rent-A-Car   Link 

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January 20, 2007

New Brunswick Wind Farm




Transalta will invest over $100MM and construct a 25-turbine wind farm in the Kent Hills area of New Brunswick. The Kent Hills wind farm will provide 220,000 megawatt hours annually, enough electricity to power approximately 13,600 homes. The facility will use 3.0 MW wind turbines by Vestas Wind TurbinesVestas-Canada Wind Technology. ...
... "Under the agreement, TransAlta will construct, own and operate a wind power facility in New Brunswick. Terms of the agreement are confidential. The capital cost of the project is estimated to be $130 million. The project is subject to regulatory and environmental approvals and is expected to begin commercial operations by the end of 2008. Natural Forces Technologies Inc., a local Atlantic Canada wind developer is TransAlta's co-development partner in this project. " ...

Via TransAlta: TransAlta awarded power purchase agreement with New Brunswick Power

 

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Toyota Green Technology Competitive Advantage




Toyota's green investment in hybrid vehicles has positioned it as a leader in the automotive industry and creates a sustainable competitive advantage through value of its green image and reputation.  ... Toyota Prius Hybrid

... "As Toyota prepares to motor past Ford as the world's second-largest carmaker, it has become a textbook case on how a green reputation delivers a competitive edge. " ...

Via Business Week: Toyota Hybrid Advantage
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January 19, 2007

Living the Low Carbon Life




 Low Carbon Diet - bp.com

How does one go about living a Low Carbon life?  What are some of the easy ways to become "green" and lower your impact on the environment?

 There are lots of little things that add up ... each comes with varying costs or inconveniences.  Here are some ideas


Travel:
Walk or use a bicycle ... Take public transportation ... Drive at 55 MPH or less ... Buy a fuel efficient car or Hybrid ... Keep the tires properly inflated and aligned ...  Keep your the car properly tuned ... Empty the trunk / car of unneeded items ... Join a car share program

Home: 

"8% of electricity consumed at home is from items we aren't using - so don't leave the TV and other things on "standby"." ... Use setback thermostats ... Set temperatures at 72 deg in the summer and 62 in the winter ... Wear a sweater when cold ... Use fans rather than Air Conditioning ... switch to compact florescent bulbs ... Insulate your water heater ... Put outdoor lights on a timer or motion sensor ... Insulate the walls and ceilings to the proper level based on climate

Food:

Purchase locally grown / raised foods ... Use a string web (reusable forever) shopping bag ... Recycle plastic shopping bags ... Buy in bulk where possible / avoid single use sizes if possible ... Grow your own vegetables - tomatoes, pepper and peas are easy! 

Via:  Climate Care   Link
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Travelling Green by Plane: Buying Your Carbon Off Sets !




Carbon Offsets - for Planes

 

We all want to be "green"; but sometimes life or business "gets in the way.  When your employer send you to Europe you (gladly?) go.  But being environmentally oriented ... on the long flight over muse over your contributions to greenhouse gases.

"Q"  What to do?
"A"   Buy a Carbon Offset!

First you need to determine your Carbon load and buy an offset.  This scenario involves a round trip from Philadelphia International (USA) to / from Milan, Italy.

The round trip flight creates approx. 1.83 Tonnes of CO2.  These can be offset for GBP 13.73 or ER 20.92 (exchange rate for 19-Jan-07). 

 

Currency Conversion >>   Link

 

Via:   Climate Care   Link

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January 18, 2007

Solar Roofpanel Rentals Spread the Investment




Citizenre installs solar panels on your house and you make monthly payments over the life of the contract. Interesting business model and green approach for homeowners to hedge their energy costs Rent Solar Panels for Your Homeover the long term. ...
... "Plainly put, the CitizenrÄ“ Corporation pays for, installs, owns and operates the solar installation. You don’t have to worry about maintaining the equipment or any of the other concerns that come with making an investment into solar power. All you are required to do is pay for the electricity generated from these panels, at a fixed rate that is at or below your current electricity price, for up to twenty-five years. " ...

Via WorldChanging and The Citizenrē Corporation: Solar Service Overview

 

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January 17, 2007

Ethanol From Cellulose Feedstocks: USA Transformation




Academic study evaluates the transformation necessary to transition 25% of the USA energy to renewable sources, such as farms, forests, etc. A significant amount of acreage will be necessary to support the feedstock, such as corn or cellulose-based materials. Data supports our ability to introduce a major crop (soybeans) into the USA and transition acres to its growth and harvest. This is possible. Let's get cracking! ...
... "soybeans currently take up 70 million acres and corn is a little higher. In 1970, we had very few soybean acres. But in 30-some years, we’ve increased soybean acreage in a big way. ” ...

Via Delta Farm Press: Renewable energy transformation

 

 

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January 16, 2007

McDonalds Works to Reduce Impact on the Environment




 

McDonalds McDonalds Committed to Reducing their Impact on the Environment

"While each McDonald's restaurant is a small local business, there are more than 30,000 of them around the world. As a global family, their operations have significant environmental impacts. We seek to manage these impacts responsibly and to exercise leadership where we can."

 

"Our diverse initiatives flow from a to environmental leadership. Within this framework, we are:



Via:  McDonald's   Link

 

 

 

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Epson Supports Recycling of Hardware and Toner




 

Recycle FishEpson Recycles Hardware and Toner

"Together with customers like you, we can reduce the burden on our environment through recycling. The fee for this service is only $10 per item which includes shipping and recycling costs. And, by participating in this program with Epson, you'll not only be helping to improve the environment, but you'll also receive a $5 coupon per item returned, good on your next purchase at the Epson Store!"

"As a participant, you can help us by sending back your used Epson products including:"

  • Printers
  • Scanners
  • Projectors
  • And more!

"We will recycle used Epson products through a licensed recycling facility which will evaluate the components and then shred the products. After the shredding process, the materials are separated into ferrous, non-ferrous and plastic components and then sent to other mills for further processing."

 

  • To Recycle Epson Hardware:                Link
  • To Recycle Epson Toner:                     Link

 

Via:  Epson America, Inc   Link 

 

 

 

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China Biofuel: Forest Developments




PetroChina implements agreement with the State Forestry Administration to develop forest bio-fuel and initiates the construction of forest bio-fuel tree breeding bases in Yunnan and Sichuan. This marks a significant step forward in the cooperation of forest bio-fuel development between these two parties. ...
... "Forming an essential part of China's alternate energy strategy, the development of forest bio-fuel offers enormous potential in the energy resources sphere and is a win-win solution in benefiting the growth of the industry and protection of ecological environment. Forest bio-fuel not only facilitates an improvement in peasant income and new rural construction in an effective way, but also alleviates the emission of greenhouse gases. It helps ease the shortage of energy supply and optimize the energy resources matrix, playing an important role in the sustainable development of society and economy. PetroChina and the SFA will work hand in hand in the cultivation and development of forest bio-fuel resources, cooperate in the area of carbon sequestration and bring into play the respective strengths of the government and the enterprise to accelerate the pace of integration of forests and fuel, with an aim to mutually promote the forest bio-fuel industry of China and contribute to the country’s energy and ecological development as well as efforts to mitigate greenhouse effects as a whole. " ...

Via Petrochina: Petrochina Enters into Framework Cooperation Agreement With The State Forestry Administration on Forest Bio-Fuel Development ...

 

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January 15, 2007

Reduce Your Environmental Impact




Carbon Footprint

 

So you already know your Carbon Footprint (see prior posts on this blog).

Now you want to take action ... What can YOU do to reduce your Carbon Footprint?


 

 
Here are 3 Easy, Simple Tips from ClimateCrisis.Net   There are MANY MORE on the website.

"Replace a regular incandescent light bulb with a compact fluorescent light bulb (cfl)
CFLs use 60% less energy than a regular bulb. This simple switch will save about 300 pounds of carbon dioxide a year. If every family in the U.S. made the switch, we’d reduce carbon dioxide by more than 90 billion pounds!"

 

"Move your thermostat down 2° in winter and up 2° in summer
Almost half of the energy we use in our homes goes to heating and cooling. You could save about 2,000 pounds of carbon dioxide a year with this simple adjustment."


 

"Clean or replace filters on your furnace and air conditioner
Cleaning a dirty air filter can save 350 pounds of carbon dioxide a year."

 

 

 

 

Via:  ClimateCrisis.Net    Link 

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Can You Become Carbon Neutral ??




 Carbon Neutral Process

Do you Know Your Carbon Impact?

Are you Carbon Neutral?  How do you compare to the National Average?

Calculate your Carbon Impact.  "We all contribute to global warming every day. The carbon dioxide you produce by driving your car and leaving the lights on adds up quickly. You may be surprised by how much Co2 you are emitting each year. Calculate your personal impact and learn how you can take action to reduce or even eliminate your emissions of carbon dioxide."

 

I took the quiz and compared to the national average was a bit high ...

  • My Total Impact was 9.85 tons / year
  • The National Average is 7.5 year

What can one do to lower their Carbon Impact?  

"After reducing your emissions you can do even more by going "carbon neutral." By supporting clean renewable energy, you can effectively neutralize your personal CO2 emissions. Your small investment will ensure that for every ton of carbon dioxide you are emitting, a ton of carbon dioxide will not be released into the atmosphere. Go NEUTRAL!"

To take the interactive Quiz  Click Here

 

Via:  ClimateCrisis.Net    Link 

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An Inconvenient Truth




An Inconvenient Truth 

Want to learn more about the environment and major issues facing the world?  Issues like:

Global Warming
Rising CO2 Levels
Shifting Weather Patterns?

"Humanity is sitting on a ticking time bomb. If the vast majority of the world's scientists are right, we have just ten years to avert a major catastrophe that could send our entire planet into a tail-spin of epic destruction involving extreme weather, floods, droughts, epidemics and killer heat waves beyond anything we have ever experienced."

"If that sounds like a recipe for serious gloom and doom -- think again. From director Davis Guggenheim comes the Sundance Film Festival hit, AN INCONVENIENT TRUTH, which offers a passionate and inspirational look at one man's fervent crusade to halt global warming's deadly progress in its tracks by exposing the myths and misconceptions that surround it."

 

Check out "An Inconvenient Truth".  The CD is available at many DVD renal stores.  No matter your current level of awareness / knowledge / interest PLEASE SEE this movie.    I found it very moving ...

 

Download the Convenient Education Guide   Link

Download an Educators Resource   Link 

 

Via:  ClimateCrisis.Net   Link 

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Biodiesel Homebrew Class Upcoming




Learn how to homebrew your biodiesel ...
... "This class will be serve as both an introduction to biodiesel and a hands-on experience for those interested in learning how to make biodiesel from used restaurant oil. " ...

Via BioLyle: Upcoming Class ...

 

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Scotland Renewable Energy Center




Investment is made in state-of-the-art demonstration centre in Scotland. Innovative renewable energy projects will be piloted, such as hydrogen fuel cell solutions, illustrating the role that energy efficiency, renewables and hydrogen can play in reducing the impact of climate change. ...
... "It will become a world leading demonstration project integrating well proven renewable energy technologies (solar, wind and geothermal source heat pumps) with hydrogen and fuel cell energy storage technologies. The project, joint funded by Scottish Enterprise, Alsherra Investments and the European Regional Development Fund from the East of Scotland Programme, will work towards meeting the Scottish Executive's targets which will see 18 percent of Scotland's electricity generated by renewables by 2010 rising to 40 percent by 2020. " ...

Via Scottish Enterprise: Scotland Renewable Energy Innovation

 

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Biofuel From Halophytes




Dennis Bushnell, NASA Langley Research Center, sees the use of halophytes for biofuel production. Salt Marsh Grass, a halophyte, has potential for use in biofuel...
... "The advantage of developing biofuel from halophytes as opposed to other types of biomass is that saltwater plants are not dependent on fresh water, which is in increasingly short supply ... " ...

Via Flight International: Fuel-yielding plants ...

Halophytes are ...

Via Wikipedia: Halophyte: A halophyte is a plant that naturally grows where it is affected by salinity in the root area or by salt spray.  An example of a halophyte is the salt marsh grass. " 

 

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Oregon Sustainable Advantage




Oregon's emphasis on sustainability is seen as a competitive advantage. Former adversaries are collaborating to leverage green approach to success. ...
... "The summit’s theme – Gaining Sustainable Advantage – demonstrated that business and political leaders agree sustainability is an economic niche well suited to Oregon. " ...
Via The Tigard Times: Oregon Sustainable Initiatives ...
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Ecological Footprint Quiz




environmental awareness

What is the impact of your lifestyle on the planet? 

Do you know?   ==> I did not.

Want to find out?   ==> I did.  On to the quiz...

 

The simple quiz looks at variables like your housing (size, kind, etc), family size, food (type of food and if local or not), type of transportation, etc.

I checked my foot print and found that if everyone in the world lived like me .... we would need 3.6 planet earths!  Yikes - I thought I was quite "green".

 

  CATEGORY ACRES
FOOD 4.7
MOBILITY 0.2
SHELTER 6.4
GOODS/SERVICES 4.4
TOTAL FOOTPRINT 16

 

IN COMPARISON, THE AVERAGE ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT IN YOUR COUNTRY IS 24 ACRES PER PERSON.

WORLDWIDE, THERE EXIST 4.5 BIOLOGICALLY PRODUCTIVE ACRES PER PERSON.



IF EVERYONE LIVED LIKE ME, WE WOULD NEED 3.6 PLANETS.

 

 

 

Via:  Earth Day Footprint Quiz    Link 

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Test Your Enviro-Q. Did You Know ...




emissions graph

 

"Did You Know?

Vehicles with a SULEV, PZEV or AT PZEV emissions rating emit only two pounds of hydrocarbons over 100,000 miles of driving - that's equivalent to spilling a pint of gasoline." 

"In comparison, a new 1965 car emitted about 2,000 pounds of hydrocarbons in 100,000 miles."


 
 

EPA Emissions Definitions:

AT PZEV     - Advanced Technology Partial Zero Emission Vehicle
PZEV          - Partial Zero Emission Vehicles
SULEV        - Super Ultra Low Emission Vehicle

 

Via:  Drive Clean.CA.GOV    Link 

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State of Delaware Bans Yard Waste in Landfills




rolling lawn

The State of Delaware passed a law effective January 1, 2007.

"On January 1st, most homeowners in northern Delaware will no longer be able to throw their grass clippings and other yard waste into the regular trash. A ban on yard waste at Cherry Island landfill will go into effect on January 1st."

"What is Yard Waste?
It’s plant material that comes from lawn maintenance and other gardening and landscaping activities"

 and includes "Grass, Leaves. Pruning. Brush. Shrubs. Garden materials, Christmas trees and tree limbs up to four inches in diameter."

"The ban won’t be fully enforced by DNREC until sometime later in 2007. The implementation period gives Delawareans time to gear up for spring. It makes more sense to put a ban in place during January rather than delay it until spring or summertime when lawn-care activities are in full swing. In the interim, DNREC will focus on getting the word out to Delawareans through education and monitoring efforts."

Curbside Yard Waste "The implementation period will also give waste haulers, local governments, landscape services, composters and other entrepreneurs the ability to develop and provide a range of options for yard waste disposal. Green Businesses! Incentives are available to businesses engaged in removing yard trimmings and other recyclables in Delaware."

  

Via:  State of Delaware DNER  Link

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January 14, 2007

Asia Renewable Energy Vision




Asian leaders will enhance their committment to renewable energy. ...
... "Sixteen leaders from EAS will sign a declaration on energy security that is expected to encourage greater use of bio-fuels, reduce the cost of renewable energy and reduce dependence on expensive crude oil. " ...
Via Xinhua: Read
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Maine Wind Farm Proposal




Maine wind farm proposed to produce over 100 megawatts of power, if approved. ...
... "TransCanada Corp., based in Calgary, Alberta, is proposing to erect 44 wind turbines on 13.7 miles of ridge line on Kibby Mountain and Kibby Range ... " ...

Via Boston Herald: Read

 

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Sustainable Biodiesel Event




Upcoming event ...
... "Sustainable Biodiesel Summit in San Antonio, TX this Feb. 4th, Theme: Sustainability is about reverence of interconnections " ...
Via Sustainable Biodiesel Summit: Event Details ...
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Ikea Plants Trees




Tree seedling 

PLYMOUTH MEETING, PA, June 21, 2006 – “Plant a Tree. Clean the Air. Cool the Globe.” That’s the idea behind IKEA’s and American Forests’ national initiative to plant hundreds of thousands of trees nationwide. Starting June 21, 2006, IKEA stores will be asking customers to donate $1 to plant one tree. IKEA will also match donations for the first 100,000 trees planted."
Ikea US
“A passionate commitment to the environment is central to the IKEA philosophy. Our quality of life depends on the quality of the environment, and IKEA is dedicated to keeping the environment healthy and green. If one dollar plants one tree, imagine what thousands will do. It’s a chance for shoppers to help reduce CO2 pollution and renew America’s forests. It’s a great opportunity to act globally by giving locally.” said Pernille Lopez, president, IKEA North America."

"IKEA uses resources and raw materials efficiently, which means reducing waste, saving energy, and taking wood from well-managed forests. IKEA believes doing good business - while being a good company - is not only possible, it’s a must!"

 

Via:  Ikea  Link 

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Dell Computers: Plant a Tree , Help the Environment




Plant a Tree

Jan 9, 2006:  At the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, Nevada, Michael S. Dell announced that Dell has a new goal - planting trees. 

Dell "announced a global carbon-neutral initiative that plants trees for customers to offset the carbon impact of electricity required to power their systems. The first of its kind program, announced at the Consumer Electronics Show here, underscores Dell’s commitment to continued broad environmental stewardship."


"Dell will be the first global technology company to offer customers the opportunity to offset the emissions associated with the electricity used to power their computers through its ‘Plant a Tree for Me’ program. Dell is partnering with The Conservation Fund and the Carbonfund.org, non-profit organizations that will use the funds to plant trees in sustainably managed forests, absorbing carbon dioxide released in the atmosphere from generated electricity. The company said that 100 percent of the donations received by the "Plant a Tree for Me" program will be used by partners to facilitate planting trees.

A customer donation of $2 for a notebook and $6 for a desktop will go toward the planting of trees which will absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, offsetting the equivalent emissions resulting from the production of electricity used during the average three-year use of a computer."

Dell also offers free recycling of old computers to customers.  "Dell currently offers consumers no-charge recycling of any brand of used computer or printer with the purchase of a new Dell computer or printer. This service includes home pick-up of the used computer at no charge.

Under its new policy, Dell will provide consumers no-charge recycling of any Dell-branded product, regardless of whether a replacement product is purchased."  Link

 

Details of Plant a Tree, Help the Environment   Link

Details of Dell Recycling Program           Link


Via:  Dell Link 

 

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Biomass Gasification Power Generation




The University of North Dakota Research Center (EERC) will pilot biomass gasification system for power generation, which will convert low-value waste material into heat and electricity. The pilot will be demostrated at the Grand Forks Truss Plant in North Dakota. ... Biomass gasification pilot
... "The biomass gasification power generation system, developed by the EERC's Center for Renewable Energy through several years of projects with the U.S. Department of Energy and commercial industry, will convert the sawdust and wood waste from the building product plant into a combustible gas to produce heat and electricity. The system is designed to match typical power requirements of various manufacturing industries generating between 10 kW to 1 MW of power. " ...

Via The University of North Dakota Energy & Environmental Research Center: EERC-Developed Biomass Power Generation System Pilot

 

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Timberland Committed to the Environment - Shoes have Enviro-Label




 Timberland Enviro Footprint

 

Timberland, the outdoor clothing and shoe manufacturer, has a "nutritional" label that details what goes into making their shoes. 

To give some context they provide what some typical household items use.  The comparisons are interesting and may be the first "green label" from a manufacturer - other than the required EPA mileage stickers used by auto manufacturers.

From Timberland's Web Site "an average 16 cubic foot refrigerator uses 17.4 KWH per day while a boot requires 3.1 KWH per pair.

They also highlight that Timberland owned facilities use 5% renewable energy.

Full label details    Link

 

Via:  Timberland  Link

 

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January 12, 2007

Oregon Biomass Plant: Lakeview




Lakeview, Oregon biomass plant is announced by Governor Oregon Governor Kulongoski. The DG Energy facility will use forest-derived biomass to produce electricity. The harvested biomass will sustain forest health and reduce the risk of forest fires. Electrical and steam energy will be generated at the new facility in Lakeview. San Diego-based DG Energy Solutions is a leading integrated energy companies specializing in outsourced ownership of cogeneration, central plant, biomass and district energy systems throughout North America. ...
... "DG Energy will invest $20 million in the facility and it will produce nearly 100,000 MWHr of renewable energy to the regional Oregon grid annually. In addition, the facility will supply steam to the Fremont Sawmill, owned by the Collins Companies of Portland Oregon. Permits for the plant will be filed in mid-Spring and the facility is expected to be operational in 2008. The Lakeview Biomass Project was designated an Oregon Solutions project by Governor Kulongoski in 2005. The Oregon Solutions Process resulted in a collaboration of nearly 70 public, private and community organizations to develop an economically viable, ecologically sustainable power plant. The fuel sources for the Forest floor in Oregonplant will become a key part of an integrated solution to a multi-faceted forest health problem. " ...

Via Governor Ted Kulongoski: Governor Kulongoski Announces New Biomass Plant in Lakeview

 

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January 11, 2007

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Calendar - January!




images 

A tip for each month that will help Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.

January's tip topic is Weathering Winter Without Waste" 

Some of the tips ...

"Winterize your vehicle by checking your air filter and fluid levels, checking tires for tread wear and proper inflation, and checking the condition of your windshield wipers. Ensuring your vehicle is ready for weather changes will reduce damage, which prevents waste from broken parts, and will keep you safe on the road."

"Use electric snow removal products rather than gasoline-powered ones. While electric products consume energy, they do not emit greenhouse gases. As alternatives, use snow shovels, ice crackers, and brooms to clear snow from your sidewalk, porch, or driveway.

"Close the recycling loop. Many articles of clothing, such as jackets, scarves, gloves, and boots, are now made from recycled materials. Most fleece products are made from recycled plastic soda bottles, and certain clothing and shoe manufacturers use recycled cotton scraps and rubber tires to make their products."

"Recycle" old newspapers by making rolled paper logs for your fireplace. Roll newspaper sheets around a broom stick until your log is the desired size, then soak your log thoroughly in water. Dry the log overnight and use like ordinary wood. Always follow proper safety precautions when burning anything around your home.

For more tips see the link below.

Via:  US EPA.   Link   scroll to the bottom ...

 

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How to Reduce your Consumer Waste




Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

 

Reduce ...

    Reuse ...

        Recycle ...

 

 

Reduce

  • Reduce packaging by purchasing in bulk when possible.  Individual use sizes are packaging wasteful.
  • Reduce waste by buying products that are sturdy and will last.  Sturdy mesh shopping bags count for Reduce and Reuse and if made from Recycled materials are a triple play!
  • Look for an purchase batteries that have low amounts or no mercury.

Reuse

  • Reusable items like cloth napkins and washable utensils can be used more than once.  Check the survivability of plastic utensils in the dishwasher - they may melt!
  • Reuse packaging materials like plastic peanuts, foam or bubble wrap.
  • Look for and purchase products that have recycled packaging.  Ideally post consumer recycled materials.

Recycle

  • Recycle aluminum, glass and paper to the extent possible in your community.  Most locals take newsprint, aluminum cans and glass.  Some also take #2 and #4 plastics and cardboard.
  • Recycle plastic packaging peanuts - many UPS or MailBoxse Etc. stores will gadly take your clean packaging peanuts.
  • Recycle car batteries and motor oil at participating recycling centers.  Many auto garages will take your used motor oil for you for free and batteries for a nominal charge.
  • Compost kitchen scraps and yard waste.  Any vegetables (without sauces or butter) as well as egg shells and coffee grinds will make a good mulch.  Add yard waste like leaves and grass clippings and you can Recycle and Reduce.

 

Via:  US EPA   Link 

 

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Test Your Enviro-Q. Did You Know ...




 

Test your Enviro-Q.  What is the environmental, energy saving item pictured below?

Photo showing a grid shape with square areas that look shiny or gritty.
This is a close-up picture of something related to environmental protection.

Click here for the Answer

 

 

 

 

If you guessed Photovoltaic roof shingles you are right!  

Now for bonus points (OK - just bragging rights) what are Photovoltaic roof shingles?

Photovoltaic roof shingles are "solar power" roof shingles that create electricity from sunlight to reduce their home energy costs, and also help reduce emissions from power plants. The shingles offer the same durability and protection from weather as ordinary asphalt shingles.
Read more about solar roof shingles from the Department of Energy.
Read how EPA's buildings use green power

 

Via US EPA Web Site   Link

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How Much Energy Can You Save with Compact Florescent Bulbs?




We all have heard that Compact Florescent Bulbs (CFB) are ...GE Spiral® Lamp

      • energy efficient
      • long lasting
      • a way to save money

... but how about quantifying the numbers?

 
General Electric has a neat calculator that allows for an easy analysis.  For this example lets replace:

  • 5 -  60 watt incandescent bulbs
  • 5 - 100 watt incandescent bulbs
  • 4 - 90 watt outdoor flood lamps

... and assume an average energy cost of $0.10  KW/H.

 

Plugging the numbers in gives:

  • savings of $125.25 / year
  • savings of $680.80 over the life of the bulbs.

Assuming the bulbs cost $5.00 each (14 bulbs @ $5.00 each) = $70.00 cost.  The rest is savings in your pocket ... and less CO2 in the atmosphere.  Not bad!

Get the calculator at General Electric    Link  and look in the lover right for "calculate your estimated savings".

 

Via:  Here and There ...  


 

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January 10, 2007

Cisco Green Data Center Webcast




Upcoming Cisco webcast on greening of the data center ...
... "Architecting the Green Data Center Webcast, by Cisco Systems, Inc., When: 16 Jan 2007, 12:00 EST " ...

Via BitPipe: Architecting the Green Data Center

 

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Algae Biofuel Research




New Mexico State University researchers focus on algae role in the production of biodiesel.  University photo of algae stock tankColorado State and Solix are also collaborating to use excess carbon dioxide from a local brewery to pilot algae bioreactor to produce biodiesel.  ...
... "The research is focused on developing the potential of growing algae as an oil-producing feedstock for biodiesel production. " ...

Via Las Cruces Sun: Algae route to biofuel

NMSU announcement on the research through the Agricultural Research Center at Arteisa.  ...

...   "The project is investigating the best ways to grow and harvest certain species of algae, which produce a much higher level of oil than more traditional crops like soybeans or canola. "   ...

Via New Mexico State University: Biodiesel Research Announcement

 

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Wal-Mart Leads the Way with Compact Florescent Bulbs




 
Wal-Mart (NYSE - WMT) has made a major commitment to helping consumers save energy. Their goal is to sell more compact florescent bulbs by letting consumers know the advantages and giving them better visibility on their store shelves.

Chjange a Light.  Change the world.Saving money, energy and reducing CO2 all with one simple task!  And it is simple!  By changing "one 60-watt incandescent light bulb with an equivalent 13-watt Compact Fluorescent light bulb, you can make a big difference."

Read on to learn more ...

Save Money - Here are some facts about Compact Fluorescent light bulbs:

One Compact Fluorescent light bulb costs $2 - $3. That may sound like a lot, but Compact Fluorescent light bulbs last 8 to 12 times longer than a conventional bulb.

For more facts go to Wal Mart

Save Energy
Find out how much you can save with General Electrics Calculator.  

Save the Environment
"One Compact Fluorescent light bulb keeps half a ton of greenhouse gas (CO2) out of our air. Wal-Mart has over 100 million customers. That means if each customer bought just one compact florescent light bulb, it would:

  • Keep 22 billion lbs of coal from burning at power plants

For more facts go to Wal Mart

 

Via:  Wal Mart Web Site  Link

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January 09, 2007

Dell Carbon Neutral Computing




Dell highlights its environmental stewardship through a sustainability program and offers its Michael Dell shares his sustainability programcustomers the opportunity to participate by offsetting the carbon dioxide emissions of their computers with a tree planting program. Michael Dell discusses Dell's global carbon-neutral initiative at the Consumer Electronics Show. See Dell keynote video. ...
... "Dell will be the first global technology company to offer customers the opportunity to offset the emissions associated with the electricity used to power their computers through its Plant a Tree for Me program. Dell is partnering with The Conservation Fund and the Carbonfund.org, non-profit organizations that will use the funds to plant trees in sustainably managed forests, absorbing carbon dioxide released in the atmosphere from generated electricity. The company said that 100 percent of the donations received by the Plant a Tree for Me program will be used by partners to facilitate planting trees. A customer donation of $2 for a notebook and $6 for a desktop will go toward the planting of trees which will absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, offsetting the equivalent emissions resulting from the production of electricity used during the average three-year use of a computer. The program is available now to Dell’s U.S. consumer customers making new computer purchases. It will be available to any U.S. consumer for any brand of computer in February and available to global consumers in April. " ...

Via Dell: Dell Launches Plant a Tree for Me; First Global Technology Company to Enable Carbon-Neutral Computers

 

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Hybrid Hard Drives for PCs




What is a Hybrid Hard Drive?

Hybrid Storage Drives"Hybrid hard disk drives meld the benefits of Flash technology with the high capacity and cost advantages realized by hard disk drive technology."

The advantages are "Increased power efficiency resulting in extended battery life.  Because a hybrid solution will power down the drive spindle motor and operate out of the solid state cache for longer periods of time, the power consumption required by the drive is greatly reduced."

So PCs can boot up / return from hibernation faster.  When the disk drive is powered down there is less wear and greater stability.

 
In addition ...

  • Compliant to ATA T13 Open Standard
  • No impact on the current chassis design
  • Native Support from Microsoft Vista OS
  • Excellent Data Integrity
  • Plenty of suppliers

 

Via:  Hybrid Storage Alliance    Link 

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Safely Disposing your Old PC(s)




 logo from www.technologystudent.comIt happens to everyone.  A new PC takes center stage on your desk and the old one ....

Hmmm. What to do with it?

Typical (bad) options include:

  • putting it out with the trash
  • piling it with other electronics gear in a closet or the basement

Better options exist!  RECYCLE!  The Electronic Industries Alliance website (Link) offers guidance on recycling and disposing of e-trash.

Gartner research indicates "that consumers and businesses worldwide will replace more than 800 million PCs over the next five years, with an estimated 64 percent being disposed of.  Of those, 73 pecrent will be put in a landfill or stored rather than recycled" 

The EIA Website gives guidance by state on recycling options.  Link

Via:  EIA Web Link 


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January 08, 2007

Ford Airstream Concept Car: Plug-In Hydrogen Fuel Cell




Ford and Airstream join forces to present a concept crossover car that operates in pure electric mode with the Ballard hydrogen fuel cell recharging its lithium-ion batteries to enable a total range of approximately 300 miles.  ...

... "The concept is powered by a plug-in hydrogen hybrid fuel cell drivetrain - called HySeries Drive - that operates under electric power at all times. This advanced fuel cell system is half the weight and cost of today’s fuel cells and can operate in the dead of winter. That's a major step forward because today's fuel cells don’t do well when the mercury dips below freezing. Ford Airstream Concept

The concept's bold, futuristic front-end explores a new look for Ford, encapsulating the single-surface grille and headlamps into the same graphic. Each of the concept's bold orange-trimmed window graphics is a unique shape.

The Ford Airstream Concept features a floating instrument panel with flush-mounted, touch-sensitive controls and a multi-function single gauge display provides the driver all primary information.  A Sharp dual-view screen centrally mounted on the instrument panel provides a camera view and secondary driver-oriented information, while allowing the front-seat passenger to view DVDs and post mobile blogs. The driver and front-seat passenger will navigate in style in modern, pod-shaped swiveling captain’s chairs that also rotate so they can easily socialize.

Tucked inside the cocoon-like lounge in the rear of the Ford Airstream Concept is the ultimate entertainment source – a 360-degree viewing screen. The focal point of the passenger area, this innovative screen can be viewed from every seating position in the car – even the front seats, when they swivel around toward the conversation pit.

The new HySeries Drive plug-in hydrogen fuel cell featured in the Ford Airstream Concept is more than a concept.  This powertrain is already on the road and driving in a Ford Edge prototype. Ford scientists and engineers created this vehicle with partial funding from the United States Department of Energy. The HySeries Drive delivers the combined city / highway equivalent fuel economy of 41 miles per gallon.  In this application, the fuel cell's sole function is to recharge the vehicle's lithium-ion battery pack as needed. This allows it to work like a portable generator, instead of an engine, as had been the case in previous Ford fuel cell vehicles. " ...

Via Ford Motor Company: TWO AMERICAN ICONS DELIVER THE CROSSOVER MODEL OF THE FUTURE WITH THE FORD AIRSTREAM CONCEPT

The Ford Airstream Concept was developed by the following team members, led by J Mays, group vice president – Design, and chief creative officer.  Peter Horbury, executive director - Design, The Americas,  Freeman Thomas, director - North America Strategic Design,  David Woodhouse - chief designer,  Kris Tomasson - chief designer,  Jordan Bennett - exterior design manager,  Matt Edwards - interior design manager

 

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Cellulosic Biomass Enzyme Research




Research partnership targets development of innovative enzymes for cellulosic biomass conversion into ethanol. Both companies benefit from the new arrangement. Enzymes will be a key technical differentiator for companies to gain a competitive advantage in the production of ethanol biofuels. Syngenta and Diversa are positioned to benefit from this commerical arrangement. Diversa has depth in enzyme research and Syngenta has the strength to commercialize enzymes in production facilities. ...
... "Syngenta and Diversa Corporation announced a new 10-year research and development partnership focused on the discovery and development of a range of novel enzymes to convert pre-treated cellulosic biomass economically to mixed Diversa Enzyme Technologysugars - a critical step in the process of biofuel production. The new agreement allows Diversa to independently develop and commercialize fermentation-based enzyme combinations from its proprietary platform. Syngenta will have exclusive access to enzymes from Diversa's platform to express in plants for enhanced cost-effective production. Converting biomass to biofuels requires breakthrough developments in three areas: chemical preparation of the cellulosic biomass (pre-treatment), conversion of pre-treated cellulosic biomass to fermentable sugars by combinations of enzymes (saccharification), and the development of novel micro-organisms to ferment the sugars to ethanol or other fuels (fermentation). Developing cost-effective enzyme systems is essential to economically converting biomass to biofuels. " ...

Via Syngenta: Syngenta and Diversa agree on new R&D partnership to discover enzymes for biofuels ...

 

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January 07, 2007

BioFuel: Oil from Algae BioReactor




Colorado State and Solix collaborate with New Belgium Brewing to use excess carbon dioxide from the brewery’s plant to validate the algae bioreactor to produce biodiesel. ...
... "Solix officials estimate that widespread construction of its photo-bioreactor Bioreactor uses algae and carbon dioxide to produce biodieselsystem could meet the demand for the U.S. consumption of diesel fuel - about 4 million barrels a day - by growing algae on less than 0.5 percent of the U.S. land area, which is otherwise unused land adjacent to power plants and ethanol plants. The plants produce excess carbon dioxide, which is necessary to turn algae into oil. In addition to producing biodiesel, the process would prevent a large portion of the greenhouse gases produced by coal-burning power plants from being expelled directly into the atmosphere. " ...

Via Solix Biofuels: COLORADO STATE ENGINES LAB TEAMS WITH SOLIX BIOFUELS INC. TO MASS PRODUCE OIL FROM ALGAE AS DIESEL FUEL ALTERNATIVE

 

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Electric Car: Chevy Volt




Chevy Volt uses range extending technology to recharge the batteries as its goes. The concept extends to any type of hybrid vehicle.  The Chevrolet Volt is charged by plugging it into a 110-volt outlet for six hours per day. A fully charged battery will enable the Volt to deliver 40 city miles of electric-only vehicle range. When the battery is fully depleted, a 1-liter, three-cylinder turbocharged engine creates electricity and replenishes the battery. This increases the fuel economy and range.
 ...
... "For instance, we've added a range extender using a system we call E-Flex. General Motors Chevy VoltBasically, it works by using the onboard engine to generate additional energy for the battery. On a long trip, this system would continually charge the batteries, even after the initial battery range is passed. The range extender can be used with any type of onboard engine, whether it is powered by gasoline, ethanol, electricity or hydrogen — hence the Flex in E-Flex. This system will make the Volt the most versatile electric car when it comes out, virtually eliminating gasoline use for those who only take their cars for short distances ... " ...

Via GM FastLane Blog: GM Presents Chevy Volt Concept: A New Kind of Electric Car

 

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Green Roofs: Conference Upcoming




Upcoming green roof conference will discuss design and implementation, policies and programs, and present research and technical papers. ...
... "Fifth Annual International Greening Rooftops for Sustainable Communities, Conference, Awards & Trade Show April 29, 30 and May 1, 2007, Minneapolis, MN, Hyatt Regency Minneapolis Hotel. " ...
Via Green Roofs for Healthy Cities: Greening Rooftops
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January 04, 2007

Fenton Wind Farm Investment Financed




enXco receives financing for its wind farm investment in Minnesota. This investment in alternative energy will have a significant impact on greenhouse gas reduction. ... enXco wind energy
... "Consisting of 137 GE 1.5 megawatt turbines, the Fenton wind farm will be operated and maintained by enXco Service Corporation. The wind farm will annually produce electrical energy estimated to be sufficient for more than 66,600 homes, and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by more than 550,000 tons of carbon dioxide per year, compared with equivalent fossil fuel generation. Union Bank of California, GE Energy Financial Services and other equity investors are financing the project. " ...

Via enXco, Inc: enXco Closes Financing of Minnesota's Largest Wind Farm, with Union Bank of California and GE Energy Financial Services

 

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January 03, 2007

Biofuel Source Animal Fats




Entrepreneurs invest in biofuels production, using chicken fats as a raw material in partnership with Tyson Foods. ...
... "As meatpackers enter the field, they bring massive amounts of fuel stock that could make biodiesel cheaper and more plentiful. " ...
Via Rockford Register Star: Read
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January 02, 2007

Green Polymerization Process: Univ Delaware




Univeristy of Delaware chemist, Chris Snively, and professor of chemical engineering, Jochen Lauterbach, discover green polymer process that is solvent free and requires limited energy to activate the polymerization reaction. ...
... "Their deposition-polymerization (DP) process takes place in a vacuum chamber, where the air is pumped out and the pressure is similar to outer space. The material to be coated, such as a piece of metal, is placed in the chamber, and the metal is cooled below the monomer's freezing point, which causes the monomer vapor to condense on the metal. Then the resulting film is exposed to ultraviolet light to initiate polymerization. The two-step process allows for the formation of uniform, defect-free films with thicknesses that can be controlled to within billionths of a meter. The process is fairly green, in that not only are no solvents used, but there also is very low energy consumption using this method, according to Lauterbach." ...
Via NewsWire, Univ of Delaware Release: Read
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Biomass Cogen Project




Biomass wood waste will be converted to energy in Mt Shasta, California. ...
... "The Roseburg biomass project differs from the Siskiyou Opportunity Center biomass machine in that the SOC generator gassifies the wood waste and then burns it to generate steam to turn a turbine. At Roseburg waste would be burned directly in the boiler to generate heat for steam. " ...
Via Mount Shasta Herald: Read
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January 01, 2007

Saving Energy - Lighting Facts ...




Energy Star LogoDid you know that even a small change can make a big difference?   

Changing just a few light bulbs to ENERGY STAR qualified bulbs can make a difference if everyone made the change.  Here are the facts:

"If every American home changed out just five high-use light fixtures or the bulbs in them with ones that have earned the ENERGY STAR, each family would save about $60 every year in energy costs, and together we’d save about $6.5 billion each year in energy costs and prevent greenhouse gases equivalent to the emissions from more than 8 million cars."

FACT: "The energy used in the average home can be responsible for more than twice the greenhouse gas emissions of the average car. When you use less energy at home, you reduce greenhouse gas emissions from power plants and help protect our environment from the risks of global climate change."

 

Via:  US EPA    Link

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Costco Benefits from Energy Management and Conservation




Costco Wholesale Corporation logo

Costco Wholesale Corporation (NASDAQ "COST") takes energy management and conservation seriously.  They elaborate on the role it plays in benefiting the members and shareholders as well as the communities where they do business.

 Among the techniques for reducing energy demand:

  • using significant skylights
  • control lighting based on the time of day
  • evaluating lighting technologies for greater lighting at lower purchase and operating cost
  • design and build to California law or exceed if required by local code
  • use high efficiency HVAC (heating and air conditioning)
  • venturing into photovoltaics (solar panels to generate electricity)
  • evaluating hybrid delivery trucks
  • subsidies to employees who carpool
  • subsidies to employees who use monthly bus passes

 

Via:  Costco Annual Report   Link Costco   Link Annual Report 

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Green Building: Timberframe Home




Grafton, NH family builds green home to LEED standards of energy efficiency. The home incorporates passive solar system and the family uses efficient practices to lower their energy consumption.  Local and regional green home building programs can be found here.  ...
... "The Leveilles have built one of the two New Hampshire houses applying for LEED-H (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design for Homes) certification; a comprehensive rating system piloted in 2006 by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) to assess a house’s building materials, water and waste management systems ... " ...

Via New Hampshire Magazine: Green Home

 

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Test Your Enviro-Q. Did You Know ...




Energy Efficient Logo - EPAFun Facts from the EPA ...
 

A typical light bulb wastes what percent of electricity?

a. 5 percent
b. 30 percent
c. 65 percent
d. 90 percent

The answer is d.

The typical incandescent light bulb turns only about 10 percent of its electricity into light. A typical light bulb, when on, is hot. That's because 90 percent of the energy is wasted as heat, which means it isn't very energy-efficient. ENERGY STAR-qualified lighting, such as compact fluorescent bulbs, uses two-thirds less energy and generates 70 percent less heat than an equivalent incandescent light bulb.

 

More on Energy Efficient Lighting  Link 

 

Via   EPA 

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